Valle de los Caídos
after
Franco
On Thursday 24 October 2019 Franco’s remains were exhumed and moved out from Valle de los Caídos, the controversial monument close to Madrid. Valle de los Caídos, built between 1940 and 1958 partly by prisoners of war, was ordered by Franco to celebrate the victims of the Spanish Civil War. It has been hosting over 33,000 thousands of remains gathered from mass graves from across the country without families’ permission and, since his death in 1975, the remains of the dictator, too.
Even without the remains of the dictator, the symbolic value of Valle de los Caídos retains its controversial force. What transformations are needed at Valle de los Caídos (“Valley of the Fallen”) so as not to create a cenotaph – an empty burial monument?